1.Start your compost pile on bare earth.This allows worms and other beneficial organisms to aerate the compost and be
transported to your garden beds
2.Lay twigs or straw first, a few inches deep.This aids drainage and helps aerate the pile
3.Add compost materials in layers, alternating moist and dry.Moist ingredients are food scrapstea bags, seaweed, etc. Dry materials are straw, leaves, sawdust pellets and wood ashes. If you have wood ashes, sprinkle in thin layers, or they will clump together and be slow to break do.
4.Add manure, green manure (clover, buckwheat, wheat grass, grass clippings)or any nitrogen source.This activates the compost pile and speeds the process along.
5.Keep compost moist.Water occasionally, or let rain do the job.
6.Cover with anything you have-wood, plastic sheeting, carpet scraps.Covering helps retain moisture and heat, two essentials forcompost Covering also prevents the compost from being over-watered by rain. The compost should be moist, but not soaked and sodden
7.Turn.Every few weeks give the pile a quick tum with a pitchfork or shovel. This aerates the pile. Oxygen is required for the process to work, and turning 'adds' You can skip this step if you have a ready supply of coarse material like straw Once you've established your compost pile, add new materials by mixing them in, rather than by adding them in layers. Mixing, or turning, the compost pile is key to aerating the composting materials and speeding the process to completion. If you want to buy a composter,rather than build your own compost pile, you may consider a buying a rotating compost tumbler which makes it easy to mix the compost regularly.